| 石油应急管理活动识别及系统结构分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕涛,富莉.石油应急管理活动识别及系统结构分析[J].中国矿业,2017,26(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕涛 富莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国矿业大学 管理学院,中国矿业大学 管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学“突发性能源短缺应急响应的组织体系及‘情景—应对’策略研究”(71173218),教育部博士点“基于分类分级供应的中国煤炭物流系统优化模型及政策研究”(20130095110002),教育部人文社科规划“基于社会-技术系统转型理论的中国电源结构转型的机制、模拟与政策研究”(编号：16YJA790037),江苏省国际能源政策研究中心资助项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着石油消费量的增加,中国石油供应对外依存度不断提高,石油供应风险增加,提高石油应急管理能力迫在眉睫。根据国际能源署(IEA)发展历程及中国石油应急管理概况,提出十个石油应急管理活动。利用解释结构模型(ISM)方法,将石油应急管理活动分为法律规范层、保障支持层、直接响应层、评价反映层等四个层次。根据分析结果和中国实际,提出加强国际合作、加强石油储备建设、重视石油应急演练等政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 石油短缺 应急响应 解释结构模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/1/18 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/4/28 0:00:00 |
Research on Activity Recognition and Structural analysis of oil emergency management system |
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| LV Tao and Fu Li.Research on Activity Recognition and Structural analysis of oil emergency management system[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(7). |
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| Authors: | LV Tao and Fu Li |
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| Abstract: | With the increase of oil demand , the dependencySrate and supply risk is growing. It is increasingly important for China to improve the capacity of oil emergency management. On the base of the development of IEA and China , ten management activities are detailed. By building interpretative structural modeling(ISM),the factors above are analyzed. The result shows that: the activities can be divided into four layers: legal norm layer, support layer , direct response layer and evaluate layer. Finally, the countermeasures of oil emergency management are puts forward based on the conclusion and Chinese reality. The countermeasures includes: the improvement of the oil emergency law, the establishment of oil supply monitoring system and the reinforce of oil emergency drills. |
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| Keywords: | oil shortage emergency response interpretative structural modeling |
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