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海洋青霉碱性脂肪酶液态发酵和部分酶学性质研究
引用本文:穆文侠,潘仁瑞,郑敏,刘斌,蔡敬民. 海洋青霉碱性脂肪酶液态发酵和部分酶学性质研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2007, 33(3): 37-40
作者姓名:穆文侠  潘仁瑞  郑敏  刘斌  蔡敬民
作者单位:1. 安徽农业大学生命科学学院,安徽合肥,230036;合肥学院生物与环境工程系,安徽合肥,230022
2. 合肥学院生物与环境工程系,安徽合肥,230022
基金项目:安徽省优秀青年科技基金;合肥学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:从海洋菌中分离筛选到1株碱性脂肪酶产生菌H-19,对该菌产脂肪酶的液态发酵条件进行了优化,优化后的培养基组成(%):葡萄糖0.5,大豆油1.0,蛋白胨1.0,(NH4)2SO40.5,NaCl 2.75,KCl 0.1,MgCl20.5,MgSO4.7H2O 0.2,CaCl20.05;发酵培养基起始pH8.0,发酵温度28℃,摇床转速180 r/min,发酵周期48 h,脂肪酶的活力可达17.43 IU/mL。酶的最适反应pH为9.4,最适温度36℃,半失活温度为60℃。

关 键 词:海洋青霉H-19  碱性脂肪酶  液态发酵  酶学性质
修稿时间:2006-10-31

Fermentation and Properties of Alkaline Lipase from Marine Fungus Penicillium sp. H-19
Mu Wenxia,Pan Renrui,Zheng Min,Liu Bin,Cai Jingmin. Fermentation and Properties of Alkaline Lipase from Marine Fungus Penicillium sp. H-19[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2007, 33(3): 37-40
Authors:Mu Wenxia  Pan Renrui  Zheng Min  Liu Bin  Cai Jingmin
Affiliation:1.College of Life Sciences, Anhui Agriculture University, Hefei 230036, China;2. Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230022
Abstract:The main factors affecting the alkaline lipase production by marine fungus H-19 were studied.The results showed that the optimal fermentation medium for lipase production was:glucose 0.5%,soybean oil 1.0%,peptone 1.0%,(NH4)2SO4 0.5%,NaCl 2%,KCl 0.1%,MgCl2 0.5%,MgSO4·7H2O 0.2%,and CaCl2 0.05%.The optimal initial pH and inoculums were 8.0 and 1.0mL respectively.Under optimal conditions,the yield of lipase activity in a shake-flask with a speed of 180 r/min at 28℃ reached 17.43 IU/mL after 48 h cultivation.The optimum reaction temperature and pH of Alkaline lipase was 36℃ and 9.4.The temperature to lose 50% activity of the enzyme was 60 ℃.
Keywords:Marine Penicillum H-19   alkaline lipase   liquid state fermentation   lipase properties
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