基于智能化趋势的工程机械界面设计研究

目的 工业4.0时代，在智能化大环境下的工程机械与智能科技融合已成为重要趋势，众多复杂技术的使用为用户带来了使用上的困难。为了减少使用上的问题，对工程机械产品进行智能化交互设计研究，提出工程机械界面设计的参考原则。方法 利用文献调查法、个案分析法和归纳法，对智能化工程机械特征进行分析。结合交互设计的发展现状、智能化的应用，对相关案例进行归纳总结，分析智能化工程机械的界面设计。结论 智能技术与工程机械融合形成了操控系统智能化、多种信息集成化、交互形式多样化3大设计特征，从基于逻辑的层级划分、不同载体的相互协调、设备操作的去专业化3个方面展开界面设计，是基于用户使用过程中的逻辑构架和信息交流展开的人性化设计过程，能够减少智能化过程中存在的一些潜在问题。

Interface Design of Construction Machinery Based on Intelligent Trend

In the era of Industry 4.0, the integration of construction machinery and intelligent technology under an intelligent environment has become an important trend. But the use of many complex technologies has brought inconvenience to users. In order to reduce the inconvenience in use, the intelligent interaction design of construction machinery products is studied, and the reference principle of its interface design is proposed. Literature investigation method, case analysis method and induction method were used to analyze the characteristics of intelligent construction machinery. Combining with the development status of interactive design and intelligent applications, relevant cases were summarized and the interface design of intelligent construction machinery was analyzed. The integration of intelligent technology and construction machinery has formed three major design features:intelligent control system, multiple information integration, and diversified interactive forms. According to the humanized design process based on the logical structure and information exchange of users, the interface design is conducted from the three aspects of logic-based hierarchical division, mutual coordination of different carriers, and de-specialization of equipment operations, which can reduce some potential problems in the intelligent process.