研究世界技术纺织品的发展趋势 探讨我国产业用纺织品的发展途径

世界技术纺织品1995年消费量932万t,占主要纤维产量的22.8%,1985年～1995年平均增长率4.4%,1995年～2005年预计为3.9%.应用范围涉及12个大类,目前以运输用的用量和消费值最大,以土工布的增长最快.机织、针织类的比重最大,非织造布的增长速度最快.我国应加快发展产业用纺织品,拓展应用领域,特别是军工方面的应用,调整和优化结构、提高水平,加强产需结合.

A Study on the Development Trend of Technical Textiles in the World and the Development Way of Technical Textiles in China

The world consumption of technical textiles amounted to 9. 32 Mt in 1995, which accounts for 22. 8% of the major fiber yield. From 1985 to 1995 its growth rate is averaged 4. 4% per annum, and is expected to be 3. 9% per annum from 1995 to 2005. The use of techni-cal textiles covers 12 major categories. Currently, the value and quantity of technical tex-tiles consumed in transport is the largest, the increase in usage of geotextiles is the most rapid. The proportion of weaving and shuttle weaving products to the total usage is the largest, the increase in usage of nonwovens is the most rapid. In China, the development of technical textiles should speed up and its usage should be expanded, especially in milli-tary industries; and the production should be restructured and optimized. The technolagy and product quality should be improved. The link of demand and supply should be tighten up.