纳米银/聚合物复合材料的原位法制备技术综述

纳米银/聚合物复合材料结合了纳米银优异的物理化学性能和聚合物的易加工和成膜性的特点,被广泛应用于抗菌、催化和光电等领域。原位法具有工艺简单、成本低、可形成单分散的纳米粒子等优点,被广泛用于制备纳米银/聚合物复合材料。主要综述了纳米银/聚合物复合材料的原位制备方法,主要包括原位生成法、原位聚合法、双原位合成法,并提出了纳米银/聚合物复合材料的发展方向。

A Technological Review upon the in-situ Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles/Polymer Composites

Silver nanoparticles/polymer composites have been widely used in antibacterial, catalytic, photoelectric and other fields owing to the combination of excellent chemical and physical properties of silver nanoparticles with easy processing and filming properties of polymer. In-situ methods are often applied to prepare silver nanoparticles/polymer composites due to simple process, low cost and the ability to form monodispersed nanoparticles. The methods of in-situ preparation of silver nanoparticles/polymer composites, including in-situ synthesis, in-situ polymerization, double in-situ synthesis, are reviewed in this paper. Finally the future development trend of silver nanoparticles/polymer composites is proposed.