基于“学生关注”的土力学与地基基础课程教学改革探讨

在土力学与地基基础民航特色专业课程建设的基础上,针对大班教学的特点制定教学目标,设计课程教学策略"里"计划及"表"活动。研究90后学生群体的普遍关注目标和兴趣取向,提出增强课程吸引力的教学方法改革方案,对目前教学管理中的课堂教学提出建议,同时在实践教学环节开展情景式教学方法改革,进而构建土力学与地基基础课程新型教学模式。对教学研究部分理论成果进行教学试用,已取得较好效果,为相关专业基础课程的教学改革提供理论依据及参考。

Discussion on course teaching reformation of soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering based on undergraduates' attention

On the basis of civil aviation professional course construction of soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering, the instructional objectives were formulated considering characteristics of big class teaching, the inside plan and outside activities of teaching strategy were designed. Attention targets and interest orientation of post-90s students were studied, and then reform plan of teaching method to increase course attraction was proposed. Some proposals of classroom teaching in teaching management were offered, and situational teaching method was adopted to reform practice teaching link. Then, new teaching model of soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering was built. Teaching trial about partial research results was carried out, and favourable effect was obtained, which provided theory basis and teaching reference for teaching reformation of relevant professional basic courses.