Gelatinization Characteristics of Starch from du,wx, ae,and ae wx Endosperm of Sweet Corn Inbred la5125 |
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Authors: | E Brockett D Thompson T Davis C Boyer |
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Abstract: | Starch gelatinization in excess water was studied by differential scanning calorimetry for the mutants dull (du), waxy (wx), and amylose extender (ae), and the double mutant amylose-extender, waxy (ae wx) from the Ia5125 sweet corn inbred background. Onset temperature (To), peak temperature (Tmax), and enthalpy (ΔH) were determined. For du and wx starches Tmax was within 1°C of the value for the normal starch (Tmax = 69.4°C). For starches from ae and ae wx mutants, Tmax was 7–8°C higher than the normal starch. The highest enthalpies were observed for wx (3.26 cal/g) and ae wx (3.39 cal/g) starches; ae (2.93 cal/g) and normal (2.52 cal/g) starches were intermediate, and du (2.32 cal/g) starch had the lowest enthalpy. The endotherm of the ae starch was completed at just above 100°C, in distinction to reports for ae mutants from dent lines. Although the ae wx endotherm occurred at a higher temperature than the wx, the endotherm was sharpened relative to the ae endotherm, and was complete at 90°C. |
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