健康融入15分钟社区生活圈:突发公共卫生事件下的社区应对

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情引发了城乡规划学科的思考:如何提升城市对突发公共卫生事件的应对能力,提高城市空间的健康促进作用?文章立足城市社区层面,选取国内外重要案例,分析其针对传染性疾病暴发等突发公共卫生事件的社区应对。在此基础上,结合近年推动的生活圈规划,论证如何将健康融入15分钟社区生活圈;提出规划需要在日常健康设施的基础上,增设疫情应急的相关机构和设施,从而提高社区的健康促进作用和突发公共卫生事件下的应对能力。

Health in 15-minute Life Sphere:Community Response to Public Health Emergency

The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic calls for a reflection of urban planning discipline,which focuses on how we could increase capacity to response to public health emergency and to promote the function of urban space for health promotion.This paper analyzes community response to public health emergency such as outbreak of infectious diseases based on domestic and international cases.With a focus on institute and facility,this paper proposed how to integrate health into 15-minute life sphere.It calls for increasing institutes and facilities for emergency preparedness besides those for daily health promotion.