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极软岩隧洞的设计与施工
引用本文:赵长海,周小兵,贺建国,王军,李伯昌,刘忠富. 极软岩隧洞的设计与施工[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2006, 25(Z1): 3034-3039
作者姓名:赵长海  周小兵  贺建国  王军  李伯昌  刘忠富
作者单位:1. 水利部松辽水利委员会,吉林,长春,130021
2. 新疆额尔齐斯河流域开发工程建设管理局,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
3. 中水东北勘测设计研究有限责任公司科学研究院,吉林,长春,130061
摘    要:在岩石饱和抗压强度低于5MPa的岩体中修建长隧洞,如何保证围岩稳定,进行安全施工是最突出的问题。国内外在软岩隧洞施工过程中经常遇到塌方事故发生,造成人员伤亡、设备损失、工期延误,投资增加。在极软岩层中建成的15km长的顶山隧洞,采用了信息化的设计和施工方法,保证了施工安全,工期提前半年,节省了工程建设资金并取得了工程建设质量优良的效果。

关 键 词:隧道工程  极软岩  隧洞  设计  施工
文章编号:1000-6915(2006)增1-3034-06
修稿时间:2005-05-08

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF TUNNEL IN EXTREMELY SOFT ROCK
ZHAO Changhai,ZHOU Xiaobing,HE Jianguo,WANG Jun,LI Bochang,LIU Zhongfu. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF TUNNEL IN EXTREMELY SOFT ROCK[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 25(Z1): 3034-3039
Authors:ZHAO Changhai  ZHOU Xiaobing  HE Jianguo  WANG Jun  LI Bochang  LIU Zhongfu
Abstract:In the construction of long tunnel in the rock with the saturated compression strength below 5 MPa,one of the pivotal questions is to ensure the stability of the surrounding rock and safe construction.In the construction of tunnel in soft rock in both domestic and overseas engineeringt,he frequent collapses of rock often cause the loss of lives and equipments,the delay of time limit of the project and the increase of engineering investment.While in the successful construction of the 15 km long Dingshan tunnel in soft rock,with the use of informative design and construction technique,the safety of construction is ensured,six months of the time limit and the investment of construction are saved,and the eminent construction quality is achieved.
Keywords:tunnelling engineering  extremely soft rock  tunnel  design  construction
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