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Performance of a hybrid direct ethylene glycol fuel cell
Authors:Zhefei Pan  Bin Huang  Liang An
Abstract:In this work, a hybrid fuel cell is developed and tested, which is composed of an alkaline anode, an acid cathode, and a cation exchange membrane. In this fuel cell, ethylene glycol and hydrogen peroxide serve as fuel and oxidant, respectively. Theoretically, this fuel cell exhibits a theoretical voltage reaching 2.47 V, whereas it is experimentally demonstrated that the hybrid fuel cell delivers an open‐circuit voltage of 1.41 V at 60°C. More impressively, this fuel cell yields a peak power density of 80.9 mW cm?2 (115.3 mW cm?2 at 80°C). Comparing to an open‐circuit voltage of 0.86 V and a peak power density of 67 mW cm?2 previously achieved by a direct ethylene glycol fuel cell operating with oxygen, this hybrid direct ethylene glycol fuel cell boosts the open‐circuit voltage by 62.1% and the peak power density by 20.8%. This significant improvement is mainly attributed not only to the high‐voltage output of this hybrid system design but also to the faster kinetics rendered by the reduction reaction of hydrogen peroxide.
Keywords:direct ethylene glycol fuel cell  fuel cells  hydrogen peroxide  operation parameters  power density
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