仿生结构复合材料研究现状

综述了贝壳珍珠层、蛛丝结构、竹材外密内疏结构、植物的根部网状结构以及骨骼哑铃型结构等天然生物材料的结构特征及其相应的仿生材料近年来的研究进展,展望了结构仿生材料的应用前景.认为应对现有生物体的结构特征与其性能的相关性进行进一步的研究,从材料科学角度研究它们的规律,进行仿生设计,以推动仿生材料学的发展.

Research Status of Structure Biomimetic Materials

The research and recent development of the structure characteristic of shell nacre and some kinds of natu- ral hiomaterials and the corresponding structure biomimetic materials are reviewed.And the future of the structure biomimetic materials is prospected.The study of biomimetic materials is a crucial direction of materials science.Biomimetic analysis and design is a new direction in the study of composite materials.The bio-structure characteristics and its relevance to properties should be further studied in the research of structure biomimetic materials to facilitate the development of biomimetic materials science.