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沿面闪络真空开关触发特性的实验研究
引用本文:姚学玲,陈景亮,孙伟.沿面闪络真空开关触发特性的实验研究[J].高电压技术,2010,36(2):340-344.
作者姓名:姚学玲  陈景亮  孙伟
作者单位:1. 西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安,710049
2. 西安建筑科技大学机电系,西安,710055
基金项目:教育部新世纪人才支持计划(NCET-08-0438)~~
摘    要:触发真空开关(triggered vacuumswitch,TVS)是脉冲功率技术的核心器件,为满足对TVS放电时延及其分散性、工作电压范围、通流容量等的要求,设计了高介电系数的电介质材料制作的沿面闪络真空开关,研究了触发脉冲、主间隙两端的电压对TVS放电时延及其分散性的影响规律。实验研究表明:采用高介电常数电介质材料制作的沿面闪络真空开关,在自击穿电压为120 kV的条件下,TVS的最小工作电压为1.3 kV,工作电压范围为1.08%~99%;最大的放电时延400 ns,最小的放电时延为130 ns,最小的时延分散性为±10 ns;TVS的通过的电流峰值150 kA。该TVS不仅满足一般放电开关的性能要求,用于高电压、大电流脉冲功率技术中,而且可以用于对放电开关有特殊要求的Crowbar回路中。

关 键 词:沿面闪络  电介质材料  触发型真空开关  放电时延  时延分散性  工作电压范围

Experimental Research on Triggering Characteristics of Surface Flashover Triggered Vacuum Switch
YAO Xue-ling,CHEN Jing-liang,SUN Wei.Experimental Research on Triggering Characteristics of Surface Flashover Triggered Vacuum Switch[J].High Voltage Engineering,2010,36(2):340-344.
Authors:YAO Xue-ling  CHEN Jing-liang  SUN Wei
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment;Xi'an Jiaotong University;Xi'an 710049;China;2.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering;Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology;Xi'an 710055;China
Abstract:The triggering characteristics of TVS(triggered vacuum switch) were focused,and these characteristics include discharging delay time,delay jitter,operating voltage and charge per pulse etc..The structure of TVS was designed and the experimental circuit of TVS was set up,the experiments were carried out to study the influential factors including triggering voltage and the voltage across the main electrodes.The experimental results indicate that the triggered vacuum switch with high dielectric permittivity ce...
Keywords:surface flashover  dielectric material  TVS(triggered vacuum switch)  discharging delay time  delay jit-ter  operating voltage scope
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