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Impact and Friction Sensitivity of Energetic Materials:Methodical Evaluation of Technological Safety Features
Authors:Aleksandr Smirnov  Oleg Voronko  Boris Korsunsky  Tatyana Pivina
Affiliation:1. Bakhirev State Scientific Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering,Dzerzhinsk,Nizhny Novgorod Region, 606002,Russia
2. Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics,Russian Academy of Sciences,Chernogolovka,Moscow Region,142432,Russia
3. Zelinsky Institute of 0rganic Chemistry,Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow,119991,Russia
Abstract:Key methods developed and used in the USSR and in the Russian Federation to determine the impact and friction sensitivity of energetic materials and explosives have been discussed.Experimental methodologies and instruments that underlie the assessment of their production and handling safety have been described.Studies of a large number of compounds have revealed relationships between their sensitivity parameters and structure of individual compounds and compositions.The range of change of physical and chemical characteristics for the compounds we examined covers the entire region of their existence.Theoretical methodology and equations have been formulated to estimate the impact and friction sensitivity parameters of energetic materials and to evaluate the technological safety in use.The developed methodology is characterized by high-accuracy calculations and prediction of sensitivity parameters.
Keywords:energetic materials  experimental testing  friction sensitivity  impact sensitivity  regressive analysis  safety in use  methodical evaluation
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