抗战期间以御灾防卫为契机的陪都重庆旧市区改造

在近代抗日战争期间,战时首都重庆遭到日军长达五年多的无差别轰炸,给重庆城市带来灾难性的破坏,但也给重庆提供了遵循现代城市功能,要求重建城市的机遇。为了城市的减灾防御,国民政府在重庆的旧市区进行了开辟火巷等战时特殊的城市建设。这不仅在一定程度上减少了空袭给城市所造成的损失;而且在废墟中重新梳理城市,通过对城市功能和空间格局的改造,进一步地推动了重庆城市的现代化进程。

Chongqing Urban Renewal for the Purpose of Disaster Reduction and Defense in the Anti-Japanese War

During the Anti-Japanese War,being as the war-time capital of China,Chongqing had more than five years experience by Japanese air strikes indiscriminate,and the city severely damaged.But also Chongqing was provided the opportunity to rebuild.For disaster reduction and defense,the Nationalist government carried out a series of urban security strategies such as open fire lane.These strategies not only to a certain extent reduced losses caused by air strikes,but also accelerated urban renewal in the ruins.Through the urban function and spatial structure modification,Chongqing＇s modernization process was promoted further.