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Magnetic Ordering in 3He Nano-Clusters
Authors:V A Shvarts  K J Kless  N Matsunaga  E D Adams  J S Xia  E A Schuberth
Affiliation:(1) Present address: Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440, USA;(2) NHMFL, Department of Physics, University of Florida, USA;(3) Walther-Meissner Institut, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Abstract:Simultaneous measurements of magnetic susceptibility from 0.5 to 10 mK and pressure from 2.88 to 3.54 MPa have been made in 3 He nano-clusters embedded in a 4 He matrix, following phase separation. The susceptibility of the 3.54 MPa, all-solid sample behaves similarly to that of bulk 3 He for v=21.3 cm 3 /mole, with a Weiss constant theta=–250mgrK. For the 2.88 MPa, liquid-droplet sample, theta=140mgrK, indicating a ferromagnetic tendency, similar to 2-D films at some coverages. At intermediate pressures, chi has a peak near 1.05 mK, but without a discontinuity. For all samples, chi had a solid-like contribution to the lowest temperatures. Magnetic ordering in nano-clusters appears to be different than the U2D2 phase of bulk 3 He.
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