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Preparation and characterization of copolymers containing (+)‐bornyl methacrylate and their racemate for positive‐tone photoresist
Authors:Jui‐Hsiang Liu  Jen‐Chieh Shih  Chih‐Hung Shih  Wei‐Ting Chen
Abstract:This study investigated the chemical behavior of polymers bearing cycloaliphatic bornyl units along with the steric difference of the chiral (+)‐bornyl methacrylate (+)‐BMA] and racemic (±)‐BMA, expressed in the physical properties of the copolymers and the resist characteristics. To do this, a series of copolymers containing (+)‐bornyl methacrylate (+)‐BMA] and (±)‐BMA] units was synthesized. Comonomers of tert‐butyl methacrylate (TBMA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), and maleic anhydride (MA) were used. The thermogravimetric curves, glass‐transition temperature (Tg), and molecular weight (MW) of the copolymers were evaluated. Exposure characteristics of chemical‐amplified positive photoresists comprising various copolymers were investigated. It was found that copolymers bearing (±)‐BMA have higher Tg and better thermostability than those of copolymers containing (+)‐BMA units. The copolymers with (±)‐BMA units, however, revealed an inert photochemical behavior on the positive‐tone photoresist. The patterning properties of the positive photoresist, composed of copolymers bearing (+)‐BMA and (±)‐BMA, and the photoacid generator (PAG) were also investigated. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 3538–3544, 2001
Keywords:Photoresist  Bornyl methacrylate  Chiral  Photoacid generator  Enantiomer  Diastereomer
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