后疫情时代武汉住区绿地健康景观调研及建设思考

新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)肺炎疫情引发了人们对公共健康深层次的思考.为了解武汉市居民对住区绿地景观与公共健康关系的认识、疫情前后住区绿地使用变化,以及对住区绿地健康景观建设的建议,2020年7-8月课题组开展了针对上述问题的调研.筛选武汉市2020年2月居家隔离期间15个首批高风险小区作为样本,采用线上问卷...

Research on the Health Landscape of Residential Green Space in the Post COVID-19 Era of Wuhan

The COVID-19 has caused people to think deeply about public health. In order to study the relationship between residential green space landscape and public health after the epidemic, the changes in residential green space use before and after the epidemic, and suggestions for the healthy landscape construction of residential green space, the investigation and survey on above issues in the post-epidemic era was conducted in July and August 2020. The research screened the first batch of 15 the highest-risk community samples during the home isolation period in Wuhan in February 2020, used the research method of online questionnaires and offline observation interviews, and found that: 1) Before and after the epidemic, the numbers of residents who chose increased and decreased in the use frequency and use duration of residential green space were equivalent to that of no change, and the ratio was close to 3:3:4; 2) More than half of the residents stayed in the green areas of the residential communities for more than 15 minutes after the closure in mid-April; 3) It is believed that the improvement of the green landscape in the residential communities mainly depends on the application of green plants and the building of fitness facilities and places; 4) The residents prefer flowering garden plants and show clearer plants preferences such as color and fragrance. The article proposes that the green space health landscape in residential areas should pay attention to the needs of disadvantaged groups in the residential area, serve the residents'' full health benefits, and encourage public participation. Finally, it points out that there is some insufficient research and proposes that the health benefits of residential green space need the common attention and wisdom and contribution of the whole society.