Removal of Cu(II) from Aqueous Solutions by the Foam Separation Techniques of Precipitate and Adsorbing Colloid Flotation

Abstract

Experimental investigations on the removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution were carried out through two foam separation techniques: precipitate flotation and adsorbing colloid flotation with Fe(III). The optimum pH for good removal was found to be about 9 for the former and about 7 for the latter. The effects of surfactant (sodium lauryl sulfate), foreign ions (Na⁺, Ca²⁺, NO^? ₃, and SO^2- ₄), and Al(III) addition on the efficiency of Cu(II) removal are discussed.