厚板铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头不同状态微观组织与力学性能

对14 mm厚2219～O铝合金板进行了搅拌摩擦焊接,研究了无缺陷、有缺陷和经焊后热处理的接头分层切片的微观组织、力学性能和断裂方式.结果表明:无缺陷接头的抗拉强度σb和屈服强度σMM0.2分别从上部的160.8和96.8 MPa下降至底部的146和86 MPa;有缺陷接头的σb和σ0.2分别从上部的132.9和94 MPa下降至底部的126和78.8 MPa;经焊后热处理的试样中部的σb最高,达到243.8 MPa,而上部的σ0.2最高,为123.3 MPa;延伸率δ则依次升高,无缺陷,有缺陷和热处理后接头的δ分别由上部的6.7%,4.8%和7.5%升高至底部的10.1%,8.5%和14%.经焊后热处理的接头焊核区晶粒沿厚度方向更均匀和细小,力学性能明显提高,并以韧性断裂为主,显微硬度波动很小.对于有缺陷接头,焊接缺陷严重降低了接头的力学性能,主要以韧-脆混合方式断裂,各分层的显微硬度均低于无缺陷接头.

MICROSTRUCTURES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FRICTION STIR WELDED JOINTS OF ALUMINIUM ALLOY THICK PLATE WITH DIFFERENT WELDING STATES

Compared to fusion welding processes used in joining structural aluminum alloy, the friction stir welding(FSW)is an emerging solid state welding process which can lead to less distortion and residual stress owing to low heat input characteristic.In order to apply FSW in the aerospace field,the 2219 aluminum alloy in Al Cu series,which has high-strength-weight ratio,resistance to stress corrosion cracking and superior cryogenic properties,and is an ideal material in the construction of liquid cryogenic rocke...