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金属材料在污染大气环境中初期腐蚀行为和机理研究进展
引用本文:林翠,李晓刚,王光雍. 金属材料在污染大气环境中初期腐蚀行为和机理研究进展[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2004, 16(2): 89-95
作者姓名:林翠  李晓刚  王光雍
作者单位:北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院腐蚀与防护中心,北京市腐蚀、磨蚀和表面技术重点实验室,北京,100083;北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院腐蚀与防护中心,北京市腐蚀、磨蚀和表面技术重点实验室,北京,100083;中国科学院金属研究所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室,沈阳,110016
基金项目:973项目“材料环境行为与失效机理”(No .19990 65 0 )
摘    要:综述了在污染大气环境中金属材料初期腐蚀行为和机理研究进展。目前主要采用的研究方法包括试验方法(室外暴露试验、室内加速试验)、检测方法(腐蚀速率的测定、腐蚀产物的分析和表面形貌的观察)和电化学监测方法,用原位动态实时监测技术来研究初期腐蚀机理是重点发展的方向.重点阐述了单个或混合污染物对几种典型金属材料(铜、锌、钢等)初期腐蚀行为的影响和作用的研究情况.

关 键 词:污染大气环境  室内加速试验  原位监测  初期腐蚀机理
文章编号:1002-6495(2004)02-0089-07
收稿时间:2003-01-10
修稿时间:2003-01-10

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON INITIAL STAGE OF ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF METALS IN POLLUTANT ATMOSPHERIES
LIN Cui,LI Xiao-gang ,,WANG Guang-yong .Corrosion and Protection Center,Key Laboratory for Corrosion,Erosion and Surface Technology of Beijing,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China, .State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection. RESEARCH PROGRESS ON INITIAL STAGE OF ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF METALS IN POLLUTANT ATMOSPHERIES[J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 2004, 16(2): 89-95
Authors:LIN Cui  LI Xiao-gang     WANG Guang-yong .Corrosion  Protection Center  Key Laboratory for Corrosion  Erosion  Surface Technology of Beijing  University of Science  Technology Beijing  Beijing   China   .State Key Laboratory for Corrosion  Protection
Affiliation:LIN Cui1,LI Xiao-gang 1,2,WANG Guang-yong1 1.Corrosion and Protection Center,Key Laboratory for Corrosion,Erosion and Surface Technology of Beijing,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China, 2.State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China
Abstract:The research progress on initial stage of atmospheric corrosion behavior and the relevant corrosion mechanism of metals in pollutant atmospheres were comprehensively reviewed.At the present,the existed main methods for the research may include experimental methods (outdoor exposure and indoor accelerated test),examining methods (determination of corrosion rate,analysis of corrosion products,observation of surface morphology) and electrochemical monitor technology etc.Undoubtedly,the in-situ monitor technology may reprensent a key development trend.The research on the effect of single and mixed pollutants on initial stage of atmospheric corrosion behavior of several typical metals (copper,zinc,steel et al) were emphatically introduced.
Keywords:pollutant atmosphere  indoor accelerated test  in-situ monitor  initial corrosion mechanism
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