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Antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of shrimp chitosan on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) during refrigerated storage
Authors:Aygül Küçükgülmez  Ali Eslem Kadak  Mehmet Gökçin
Affiliation:Department of Fishing and Fish Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, , Balcali, 01330, Adana, Turkey
Abstract:This study aims to determine the effects of chitosan obtained from Metapenaeus stebbingi shells on the shelf life of refrigerated gilthead sea bream. It was determined that 1% chitosan‐coated samples had the lowest thiobarbituric acid (TBA) (3.05 mg malondialdehyde (MDA) kg?1) and free fatty acids (FFA) value (2.79% oleic acid), while the control group had the highest TBA (5.08 mg MDA kg?1) and FFA value (6.13% oleic acid) on the 27th day of storage. In the last day of storage, TVB‐N was found higher in control group (25.62 mg 100 g?1) than chitosan‐coated samples (14.57 mg 100 g?1). Total viable count value of the control group exceeded maximum permissible limit on the 27th day of storage. However, it was lower than 7.0 log CFU/g in chitosan‐coated samples during the refrigerated storage. As a result of this study, it was determined that shelf life of refrigerated gilthead sea bream can be increased up to 27 days with chitosan.
Keywords:Chitosan  gilthead sea bream     Metapenaeus stebbingi     shelf life
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