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Characterization and Bioconversion of Great Northern Bean Blancher Effluent
Authors:B N MUGGIO  M A UEBERSAX  G L HOSFIELD  S S THOMPSON
Affiliation:Author Muggio is with Gordon Food Service, Grand Rapids, MI 49501.;Author Uebersax is with the Dept. of Food Science &Human Nutrition, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824.;Author Thompson is with the Dept. of Microbiology and Public Health, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824.;Author Hosfield is affiliated with the USDA/Dept. of Crop &Soil Sciences, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824.
Abstract:Chemical characterization of blanching effluent and bioconversion by Hansenula anamola was performed. The effluent contained 27,000 mg/L BOD and 31,000 mg/L total solids including 49.5% starch and 23.6% protein (dry basis). A high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD): chemical oxygen demand (COD) ratio (0.95) indicated a waste easily and completely degradable, with nitrogen and phosphorus levels above those necessary for unimpeded microbial growth. Batch fermentations of raw effluent produced 12g dry cells/L, containing 53% protein, with a corresponding 84% reduction in BOD. Great Northern bean blanching effluent was demonstrated to be a suitable growth medium for H. anomala.
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