电力线路工频参数测量装置中通道测量误差的多重校准方法

分析了电力线路工频参数测量装置中相差测量对阻抗测量精度的影响，在此基础上提出将基于最小二乘原理的分段线性数据拟合方法应用到装置通道的校准中，实现包括通道幅值、相差及幅值一相差关系的多重校准的新方法。该方法通过分段线性拟合建立测量值和实际值的关系函数实现测量数据的校准，原理简单、校准效果好，对电力现场的多种参数测量有一定参考价值。

Multi-calibration of channel error for measuring apparatus of power transmission line parameters

The impedance measurement error caused by the phase measurement error in a measuring apparatus of power frequency parameters for power transmission line is analyzed. A piecewise linearization data fitting method based on least square principle is used to set the relation function between measuring value and real value,which is then applied to calibrate the channel error in a new multi-calibration method,namely,amplitude calibration,phase calibration and amplitude-phase relation calibration method. It is simple in principle and better in effectiveness,and can be applied to site measuring.