Very low Q-factor impedance measurements using a lock-in amplifier technique† |
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Authors: | F REDONDO J GONZALEZ F SANDOVAL C LOPEZ |
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Affiliation: | Departamento de Electronica , E.T.S.I. Telecomunicacion, Ciudad Universitaria , Madrid, 3, Spain |
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Abstract: | A technique for very low Q-factor impedance measurements, based on a lock-in amplifier as a vector voltmeter, is presented. Some practical details are discussed. The accuracy of the measurements has been studied by comparison, using a bridge method. As an application, the forward bias impedance of a variety of p-n junction is presented. |
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