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Kinetics of the absorption of carbon dioxide into aqueous ammonia solutions
Authors:Hesheng Yu  Zhongchao Tan  Jesse Thé  Xianshe Feng  Eric Croiset  William A Anderson
Affiliation:1. Dept. of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;2. Lakes Environmental Consultants Inc., Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;3. Dept. of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:Experiments were performed in a customized double stirred tank reactor to study the kinetics of CO2 absorption into NH3 solutions at concentrations ranging from 0.42 to 7.67 kmol·m?3 and temperatures between 273.15 and 293.15 K. The results show that the reactive absorption was first order with respect to CO2 but fractional order (1.6–1.8) with respect to ammonia. Experimental data can be satisfactorily interpreted by a termolecular mechanism using urn:x-wiley:00011541:media:aic15296:aic15296-math-0001 and urn:x-wiley:00011541:media:aic15296:aic15296-math-0002. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 3673–3684, 2016
Keywords:CO2 absorption  kinetics  aqueous ammonia  mass transfer  enhancement factor
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