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Modeling of diffusion‐controlled reactions in free radical solution and bulk polymerization: Model validation by DSC experiments
Authors:Dimitris S Achilias  George D Verros
Affiliation:Laboratory of Organic Chemical Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR‐54124, Greece
Abstract:In this work, a detailed experimental study of diffusion‐controlled reactions in free radical polymerization by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was carried out. The systems studied include the methyl methacrylate bulk polymerization as well as the solution and the bulk polymerization of vinyl acetate at a wide range of experimental conditions including initial initiator concentration, reaction temperature, and type and amount of solvent. The conversion data obtained by DSC was successfully simulated by using a mathematical model based on sound principles such as the free volume theory. The estimated parameters, by fitting predictions of this model to conversion data obtained by DSC were found to be in close agreement with the reported parameters in the literature, thus validating both the experimental and theoretical methods used in this work. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010
Keywords:radical polymerization  differential scanning calorimetry  modeling  diffusion‐controlled  poly(methyl methacrylate)  poly(vinyl acetate)
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