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Solution Structure of the Leader Sequence of the Patellamide Precursor Peptide,PatE1–34
Authors:Wael E Houssen  Dr  Stephen H Wright Dr  Arnout P Kalverda Dr  Gary S Thompson Dr  Sharon M Kelly Dr  Marcel Jaspars Prof
Affiliation:1. Marine Biodiscovery Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland (UK), Fax: (+44)?1224‐272921;2. Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT (UK);3. Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow GI2 8QQ (UK)
Abstract:The solution structure of the leader sequence of the patellamide precursor peptide was analysed by using CD and determined with NOE‐restrained molecular dynamics calculations. This leader sequence is highly conserved in the precursor peptides of some other cyanobactins harbouring heterocycles, and is assumed to play a role in targeting the precursor peptide to the post‐translational machinery. The sequence was observed to form an α‐helix spanning residues 13–28 with a hydrophobic surface on one side of the helix. This hydrophobic surface is proposed to be the site of the initial binding with modifying enzymes.
Keywords:biosynthesis  cyanobactins  patellamides  peptides  Prochloron
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