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改性玉米秸秆对Cu2+吸附性能研究
引用本文:张华丽,齐若男,谢嵬旭,汪树生.改性玉米秸秆对Cu2+吸附性能研究[J].工业水处理,2020(2):71-74.
作者姓名:张华丽  齐若男  谢嵬旭  汪树生
作者单位:吉林农业大学生命科学学院
基金项目:吉林省教育厅基金项目(吉教科合字[2016]第181号);吉林省科技厅自然基金课题(20170101108JC)
摘    要:研究了NaOH、HNO3改性玉米秸秆对水中Cu^2+的吸附性能及吸附特性。研究表明,改性后的秸秆表面光滑,结晶指数高,对Cu^2+的吸附容量增大。相比未改性玉米秸秆和酸改性玉米秸秆,碱改性玉米秸秆对Cu^2+的吸附效果最好。碱改性玉米秸秆对Cu^2+的吸附能较好地符合Freundlich方程和伪二级动力学模型。初步推断吸附机理是秸秆表面官能团与Cu^2+络合形成复合体的化学吸附过程。

关 键 词:玉米秸秆  改性  吸附  CU^2+

Study on adsorption of Cu2+ by modified corn straw
Zhang Huali,Qi Ruonan,Xie Weixu,Wang Shusheng.Study on adsorption of Cu2+ by modified corn straw[J].Industrial Water Treatment,2020(2):71-74.
Authors:Zhang Huali  Qi Ruonan  Xie Weixu  Wang Shusheng
Affiliation:(College of Life Sciences,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)
Abstract:The adsorption performance and its characteristics of NaOH and HNO3 modified corn straws on Cu^2+in water were studied.The research showed that the surface of the modified straws was smooth,the crystalline index was high,and the adsorption capacity on Cu^2+was increased.Alkali-modified corn straw had the best adsorption performance on Cu^2+,compared with unmodified corn straw and acid-modified corn straw.The adsorption on Cu^2+by alkalimodified corn straw was in good agreements with the Freundlich equation and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.It was preliminarily inferred that the adsorption mechanism was the chemical adsorption process,in which the surface functional groups of the straw were chelated with Cu^2+to form complexes.
Keywords:corn straw  modification  adsorption  Cu^2+
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