Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y Materiales, E.T.S.I.I., Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012-Sevilla, Spain;Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, England
Abstract:
Abstract— The yield criterion is interpreted as defining the metric of the stress space. Hydrostatic stresses correspond to null geodesies. The plastic strain increment represents a normal projection of the increment undergone by a certain scalar function (hardening function) which depends only on the distance between stress points. This establishes a flow rule formally equivalent to the Prandtl-Reuss equations. Consideration of un-loading processes leads to the analysis of equivalent paths and to the definition of a generalized length or separation which provides a new representation of kinematic hardening.