巴蜀地域民居局限性探析

用瑕瑜互见来形容巴蜀传统民居是很恰当的。作为中国民居重要的类型，以往对巴蜀地域民居的研究往往是正面的，多着眼于其优势、有利的一面。本着辩证分析的原则，一反常规地从其特殊的历史背景、气候与地域的内部矛盾及修复保护的难度等三个角度，并涉及其用材、室内光环境、热环境、舒适度等问题探析了其局限性，从而有助于全面认识巴蜀传统民居。

On the Limitations of Traditional Dwellings in Bashu Area

Traditional dwellings in the Bashu (abbreviation of Sichuan & Chongqing) area have defects as well as merits. We usually study this housing from a positive point of view, focusing on its advantages. In this integrative study, more attention is paid to its disadvantages, which are studied from three perspectives: its special history background, the internal contradiction of its clime, and the problems in preservation. Meanwhile, materials, interior lighting environment, thermal environment and comforting degree are discussed. Through an analysis on the disadvantages of Bashu traditional dwellings, this subject will be better understood.