Pitting corrosion mechanism of Type 304 stainless steel under a droplet of chloride solutions |
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Authors: | Yusuke Tsutsumi Tooru Tsuru |
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Affiliation: | Department of Metallurgy and Ceramics Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo, Japan |
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Abstract: | Pitting corrosion of Type 304 stainless steel under drops of MgCl2 solution has been investigated to clarify the rusting mechanism in marine atmospheres. A pitting corrosion test was performed under the droplets with various combinations of the diameter and thickness (height) by exposure to a constant relative humidity. Probability of occurrence of pitting corrosion decreased with decreasing the diameter and thickness. Pitting corrosion progressed only when the Cl−] exceeded 6 M (RH < 65%). In almost cases, there was a small hole (∼10 μm diameter) in the center of a single pit, which may be the trace of an inclusion particle like MnS dissolved out. The pitting corrosion mechanism of Type 304 under droplets containing chloride ions has been proposed. |
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Keywords: | A Stainless steel C Rusting C Atmospheric corrosion C Pitting corrosion Relative humidity Chloride Seawater |
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