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Power Spectral Density Analysis of Pressure Fluctuation in Pneumatic Conveying of Powders
Authors:Niranjana Behera  Vijay K. Agarwal  Mark Jones  Kenneth C. Williams
Affiliation:1. School of Mechanical &2. Building Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu, Indiabeheranira@rediffmail.com;4. ITMMEC, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India;5. Centre for Bulk Solids and Particulate Technologies, School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
Abstract:In order to reveal the unsteady features of gas–solid flow, the pressure fluctuations were measured at different locations along the length of the pipeline while conveying powders through the pipeline. Power spectral density (PSD) functions were obtained for the analysis of the pressure fluctuation. Two types of powders (fly ash and alumina) were used in this analysis. The PSD analysis was conducted by taking into account different aspects such as flow conditions (dilute or dense), location of transmitter (top and bottom transmitters), location of transmitter along the length of the pipeline (three different locations), material property (fly ash or alumina), etc. Analysis of signals from top and bottom transmitters shows that it is not possible to identify the flow mode at upper and lower portions of pipeline. The magnitude of power is found to be higher for alumina as compared to fly ash. PSD parametric analysis reveals that frequency bandwidth and average power decreases exponentially with increase in solid loading ratio.
Keywords:alumina  dense  dilute  fly ash  power spectral density  transient
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