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有机磨削液在氮化硅陶瓷磨削过程中的清洗机理研究
引用本文:吴志远,时小军,王淑卉,张纾. 有机磨削液在氮化硅陶瓷磨削过程中的清洗机理研究[J]. 现代制造工程, 2011, 0(12)
作者姓名:吴志远  时小军  王淑卉  张纾
作者单位:1. 装甲兵工程学院再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京,100072
2. 装甲兵工程学院科研部,北京,100072
摘    要:通过一系列试验考察了不同有机物的乳液作为冷却液时金刚石砂轮磨削氮化硅陶瓷的堵塞效果.试验结果表明:短链有机物及烷烃作为磨削液时,金刚石砂轮磨削氮化硅陶瓷会发生堵塞,而包含较强极性基团的长链有机物可以很大程度地降低砂轮堵塞.其原因是烷烃在氮化硅陶瓷表面形成的非极性油膜对非极性的氮化硅磨屑产生较强的吸引而聚集在磨削区,进而导致砂轮堵塞.油膜表面具有一定的极性可以很大程度地缓解磨屑的积聚并降低堵塞现象的发生.通过对几种极性有机物的清洗效果进行分析,探讨了有机物的分子结构特征与其清洗性能的关系.

关 键 词:金刚石砂轮  氮化硅陶瓷  堵塞  亲憎水基团

The cleaning mechanisms on organic grinding fluid applied for ceramic grinding
WU Zhi-yuan,SHI Xiao-jun,WANG Shu-hui,ZHANG Shu. The cleaning mechanisms on organic grinding fluid applied for ceramic grinding[J]. Modern Manufacturing Engineering, 2011, 0(12)
Authors:WU Zhi-yuan  SHI Xiao-jun  WANG Shu-hui  ZHANG Shu
Affiliation:WU Zhi-yuan 1,SHI Xiao-jun 1,WANG Shu-hui2,ZHANG Shu1 (1 National Key Laboratory for Equipment Remanufacturing,Academy of Armored Force Engineering,Beijing 100072,China,2 Department of Scientific Research,China)
Abstract:A series of experiment were performed to test the cleaning ability of different organic emulsion for Si3N4 ceramic grinding.The experiment results showed that the grinding fluid made by short chain organic substance and alkane will induces the jam of grinding wheels.At the same time,polar organic substance with long carbon chain can suppress wheel loading phenomenon.The main reason of the jam by alkane is the nonpolar oil film surface possesses the strong attraction to abrasive dust of Si3N4,which will led ...
Keywords:grinding wheels  Si3N4 ceramic  jam  hydrophobic and hydrophilic group  
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