城边型历史文化名村保护与发展的多模式研究——以宁波市镇海区憩桥村为例

城边型历史文化名村是在现代城市化过程中,形成的城乡要素高度混合的一种过渡型乡村聚落形态。它既保留着传统的乡村记忆,又在城市化过程中扮演新的角色,面临着遗产保护和城市发展的核心矛盾。面对已变迁的历史环境和零散化的乡村风貌,需要重新定义城边型历史文化名村的保护价值,以整体性思维对保护要素进行重新关联和建构,形成刚性的保护框架;面对城市化的发展诉求,需要在遗产保护的基础上,形成能够适应城乡需求的多样化发展路径。本文以憩桥村为例,通过对"村"的价值的判断,探讨了城边型历史文化名村的整体保护方法;通过对"城"的条件分析,适应性调试保护发展模式,试图为城边型历史文化名村的保护发展提供弹性多样的路径选择。

MULTI-MODE RESEARCH ON CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORIC AND CULTURAL VILLAGE IN URBAN FRINGE: TAKING QIQIAO VILLAGE,ZHENHAI DISTRICT,NINGBO CITY AS AN EXAMPLE

Urban-fringe historic and cultural village is a transitional rural settlement with highly mixed urban and rural elements in the process of modern urbanization.It not only retains the traditional rural memory,but also plays a new role in the process of urbanization,facing the core contradiction between heritage conservation and urban development.In the face of the changing historical environment and fragmented rural landscape,it is necessary to redefine the conservation value of the urban-fringe historic and cultural village,reconnect and construct the conservation elements with the holistic thinking,and form a rigid conservation framework.In the face of the development demand of urbanization,it is necessary to form diversified development paths on the basis of heritage conservation that can adapt to the needs of urban and rural areas.Therefore,taking Qiqiao Village as an example,through the judgment of the value of "village",this paper discusses the integrated conservation method of urban-fringe historical and cultural villages.Through analyzing the conditions of the "city",this paper provides flexible and diversified path choices for the conservation and development of urban-fringe historic and cultural villages.