创新街区的场所营造研究

“城兴人,人兴业”的城市发展新逻辑下,创新街区正成为城市新一轮发展的重要动力。在创新主导的创新街区建设中,“场所营造”成为街区吸引创新人才、促进知识产生、集聚创新活动的关键策略,是促进街区提高创新活力的重要路径。本文基于创新街区的实践和文献的综合分析,发现创新街区在场所的环境、结构、功能、氛围和意象等场所营造领域具有广泛的共同性,据此提出创新街区场所营造的“iFACE”概念化分析模型,并以全球典型创新街区案例为对象进行归纳,总结出创新街区提升吸引力和激发创新活力的场所营造举措,为“国家双创”和“城市修补”背景下我国城市的创新发展提供参考借鉴。

RESEARCH ON PLACE-MAKING IN INNOVATION DISTRICTS

Under the new urban development logic of "people follow city,jobs follow people",innovation districts are becoming the driving force in the new round of urban development.In the construction of innovation districts dominated by knowledge and innovation,"place-making" has become the key strategy for promoting talents attraction,generation of knowledge,and agglomeration of innovative activities,and has been the major approach contributing to the vitality of innovation districts.Based on the comprehensive analysis of innovation districts practice and related research literature,the article finds that there are extensive common experiences in place-making of innovation districts in terms of environment,configuration,function,ambiance,and image.Accordingly,an "iFACE" framework model for the place-making of innovation districts is proposed.It also studies typical cases of innovation districts in the world,thus summarizing place-making initiatives to enhance attractiveness and stimulate innovation dynamism,hoping to provide reference for China’s new development in the context of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and "city betterment".