虚拟现实技术在公共设施设计中的应用

目的 探究公共环境设计中对虚拟现实技术的应用策略及发展方向。方法 从计算机的问世和虚拟现实技术谈起，分析虚拟现实技术给人们生活带来的诸多变化，接着从虚拟现实技术的内部进行剖析，探索其基本概念、基本特征和基本组成，在此基础上就虚拟现实技术与公共环境设计结合运用的重要作用进行总结，得出其可以打破时间和空间的限制，弥补环境艺术创作中的不足，避免实际操作带来的潜在威胁，提高项目成本预算的精确度等实际效用，最后将落脚点置于博物馆、城市建筑、古典园林等公共环境中，就具体的虚拟现实技术应用路径展开探究。结论 虚拟现实是计算机技术高度发展的产物，其与公共环境设计的结合，实现了科学技术与艺术的交融，使得环境艺术设计更加精准，更加人性化，充分展现了环境艺术的魅力。

Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Public Facility Design

The work aims to explore the application strategy and development direction of virtual reality technology in public environment design. Starting from the advent of computer and virtual reality technology, many changes brought about by virtual reality technology to people''s life were analyzed. Then, the analysis was conducted from the inside of virtual reality technology to explore its basic concepts, basic features and basic components. On this basis, the important role of the combination of virtual reality technology and public environment design was summarized to conclude that the virtual reality could break the time and space restrictions, make up for the deficiencies in environmental art creation, avoid potential threats brought by actual operation, and improve the accuracy of the project cost budget and other practical effects. Finally, the foothold was put in museums, urban buildings, classical gardens and other public environments, to explore the specific application path of virtual reality technology. Vir-tual reality is the product of the high development of computer technology. The combination of virtual reality and public environment design has realized the integration of science and technology and art, made environmental art design more precise and humanized, and fully demonstrated the charm of environmental art.