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Ratcheting in pressurized pipes and equipment: A review on affecting parameters,modelling, safety codes,and challenges |
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| Authors: | A. Varvani‐Farahani A. Nayebi |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | ratcheting response asymmetric loading pressurized pipes safety codes hardening rules ratcheting boundaries and shakedown |