高孔低渗注水开发碳酸盐岩油藏垂向非均质特征

储层非均质性是影响剩余油分布及开发效果的重要因素,是油气藏开发方案调整与制订的重要地质依据。以DL油田USH层碳酸盐岩油藏为例,评价了储层垂向非均质及平面非均质。研究表明,区内隔层较发育,为致密隔层,电性特征表现为低伽马、低声波、低中子、高密度、较高电阻率,在有效地层分布范围内,隔层分布连片,纵向上对流体渗流有一定的阻隔作用。研究区主力油层孔隙度均一,平面上局部存在低渗带,总体上基质部分的非均质性不强;考虑断层共生裂缝,地层渗透率变化较大,表现出比较强的非均质性。研究结果对油藏水平井注水开发调整具有参考意义。

Vertical heterogeneity of high porosity and low permeability carbonate reservoir developed by water flooding

Reservoir heterogeneity is one of the important factors affecting residual oil distribution and development effect and is an important geological basis of adjusting and preparing oilfield development plan. The USH carbonate reservoir of DL oilfield is taken as an example to evaluate vertical and lateral reservoir heterogeneity. The study shows that barriers are developed in the region and are tight barriers,showing electrical characteristics of low gamma,low acoustic wave,low neutron,high density and high r...