一种层次聚类的RDF图语义检索方法研究

针对当前信息资源描述框架(RDF)检索过程中存在的内存使用过大及检索效率低等问题,提出一个RDF图的层次聚类语义检索模型,设计并实现了相应的检索方法。首先从RDF图中抽取实体数据,在本体库的指导下,通过层次聚类,将复杂的图形结构转换为适合检索的树型结构;根据在树中查找到的目标对象,确定其在RDF图中的位置,进行语义扩充查询。检索模型的构建缩小了检索范围,从而提高了检索效率,其语义扩充查询还可以得到较好的查全率。

Hierarchical clustering-based semantic retrieval of RDF graph

The current research related RDF graph retrieve exists some problems, such as low efficiency of memory usage, low search efficiency and so on. This paper proposed a hierarchical clustering semantic retrieval model on RDF graph and the method based on the model to solve aforesaid problems. That extracting entities from RDF graph and hierarchical clustering by the guidance of the ontology library made the complex graph structure into a tree structure for efficient retrieval. Orientating target object which was one of nodes in the model in RDF conducted the semantic expansion queries. Retrieval efficiency increased because retrieval scope narrow down as construction of retrieval model and recall ratio increased by the semantic expansion queries.