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Electroluminescence and photovoltaic properties of poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) derivatives with dendritic pendants
Authors:Zhan'ao Tan  Rupei Tang  Erjun Zhou  Youjun He  Chunhe Yang  Fu Xi  Yongfang Li
Abstract:A copolymer of dendronized poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) (PPV), poly{2‐3′,5′‐bis (2′‐ethylhexyloxy) bnenzyloxy]‐1,4‐phenylene vinylene}‐co‐poly2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene vinylene] (BE‐co‐MEH–PPV), was synthesized with the Gilch route to improve the electroluminescence and photovoltaic properties of the dendronized PPV homopolymer. The polymer was characterized by ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry and compared with the homopolymers poly{2‐3′, 5′‐bis(2‐ethylhexyloxy) benzyloxy‐1,4‐phenylene vinylene} (BE–PPV) and poly2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene] (MEH–PPV). Polymer light‐emitting diodes based on the polymers with the configuration of indium tin oxide (ITO)/poly(3,4‐ethylene dioxythiophene) : poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT : PSS)/polymer/Ca/Al were fabricated. The electroluminescence efficiency of BE‐co‐MEH–PPV reached 1.64 cd/A, which was much higher than that of BE–PPV (0.68 cd/A) and a little higher than that of MEH–PPV (1.59 cd/A). Photovoltaic properties of the polymer were studied with the device configuration of ITO/PEDOT : PSS/polymer : 6,6J‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester] (PCBM)/Mg/Al. The power conversion efficiency of the device based on the blend of BE‐co‐MEH–PPV and PCBM with a weight ratio of 1 : 3 reached 1.41% under the illumination of air mass 1.5 (AM1.5) (80 mW/cm2), and this was an improvement in comparison with 0.24% for BE–PPV and 1.32% for MEH–PPV under the same experimental conditions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008
Keywords:block copolymers  conjugated polymers  light‐emitting diodes (LED)  photophysics
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