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Polyaryletherketone polymer nanocomposite engineered with nanolaminated Ti3SiC2 ceramic fillers
Affiliation:1. Department of Foundry, Polymers and Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroc?aw University of Science and Technology, 5 ?ukasiewicza St., 50-371 Wroc?aw, Poland;2. Department of Material Science, Welding and Strength of Material, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroc?aw University of Science and Technology, 5 ?ukasiewicza St., 50-371 Wroc?aw, Poland;3. Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Wroc?aw University of Science and Technology, 78 Armii Krajowej St., 58-302 Wa?brzych, Poland;4. Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta St., 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Abstract:Thermal, mechanical and tribological properties of a new ceramic–polymer nanocomposite in which polyaryletherketone (PAEK) polymer was reinforced with titanium silicon carbide (Ti3SiC2), a ceramic nanolaminate belonging to the MAX phase family (M is an early transition metal, A represents group IIIA or IVA element and X is either carbon and/or nitrogen) are reported for the first time. PAEK–Ti3SiC2 nanocomposites with varying volume fractions of Ti3SiC2 were processed by hot pressing. The effect of Ti3SiC2 on the thermal expansion, bulk hardness, mechanical strength, wear and friction properties was systematically analyzed and the results are discussed. The study confirms that the Ti3SiC2 controlled the high thermal expansion property of PAEK polymer. In addition to that, it enhanced the wear resistance and mechanical strength of PAEK without affecting its inherent low-friction characteristics.
Keywords:Polymer matrix composites  Layered structure  Polyaryletherketone  Titanium silicon carbide  Tribology
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