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Perceived similarity in face measurement
Affiliation:1. School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, India;1. Department of Mathematics, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan, Isfahan, Iran;2. Department of Mathematics, Mobarakeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh, Isfahan, Iran;3. Department of Science, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran;1. Department of Electrical Engr., Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Electrical Engr., Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, TU Ko?ice, Department of Design, Transportation and Logistics, Letná 9, 040 01 Ko?ice, Slovak Republic;2. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, TU Ko?ice, Department of Applied Mechanics and Mechatronics, Letná 9, 040 01 Ko?ice, Slovak Republic;1. Dept. ELEC, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;2. University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden;3. Dept. SURF, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Abstract:Automatic face recognition is a widely used biometric identification method, since it is based on standard video surveillance systems and does not require the collaboration of the person to be recognised. The recognition process involves decisions based on the face measurement results. The reliability and robustness of the recognition procedure are critical factors, strongly affected by influence quantities, such as face-camera relative orientation and position, illumination and expression. To improve performance it makes sense to imitate the recognition process in humans, who succeed in recognising faces even from poor quality images. It is therefore interesting to investigate the perception of similarity between faces, with the aim of gaining insight into the process of human face recognition. We report on an investigation that has been carried out by original methods developed in our laboratory for the direct measurement of perceptual quantities. Such methods have been implemented for two complementary recognition procedures, based either on the global appearance of a face or on the detection of specific repere points.
Keywords:Perceptual measurement  Face recognition  Multidimensional measurement  Measurement with persons  Eigenfaces
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