新型固化剂GSC固化软土的力学性能试验研究

利用脱硫石膏及钢渣-矿渣复合胶凝材料(简称GSC)固化软土,既可以充分利用工业废渣,减少二次污染,又可以节约矿产资源,保护自然生态。通过研究在不同掺入比、不同水灰比和不同龄期时GSC固化土的无侧限抗压强度试验结果,分析了掺入比、水灰比、龄期对固化土强度的影响;同时引入似水灰比对GSC固化土后期强度进行预测。研究结果表明,GSC掺入比越大,对软土的固化效果越好,GSC固化土无侧限抗压强度随龄期的增长规律与水泥土一致但早期强度比水泥土低,当GSC掺入比高于水泥掺入比3%,在龄期达到28d后,如果GSC的水灰比小于水泥的水灰比时,GSC固化土的强度高于水泥土的强度,因此用GSC替代水泥作为软土固化剂可以满足固化土强度要求。

Experimental Investigation of Stabilized Soft Soil by New GSC

Soft clay is stabilized by desulphurization gypsum and steel slag-slag blended cementitious materials (GSC), which can not only reuse industrial waste and decrease second pollution, but also can conserve mineral resources and protect natural ecology. The variation of unconfined compressive strength of the clay improved by GSC with different mixing ratios and water-GSC ratio and ages was studied through the laboratory experiments. The long-term strength of stabilized soil is predicted with GSC by quasi-water-GSC ratio. The results show that the more the mixing ratios is, the better the stabilized effect of soft soil is. With increase of curing period, the strength increasing of GSC-soil is consistent with cement-soil, and it has lower strength in the early stage. When mixing ratios of GSC is more than those of cement by 3%, if the water-GSC ratio is less than those of cement, it has the higher strength than cement-soil, after 28 days. The results show that GSC stabilized soil is feasible and it can meet the demand of cure strength.