输电塔线体系在多维地震激励下的响应分析

通过数值模拟研究了多维地震激励下高压输电塔线体系地震响应。建立了输电塔线耦联体系三维有限元模型,考虑了输电线的几何非线性特征;依据《电力设施抗震设计规范》选取了不同场地的12条地震记录;利用非线性时程分析方法,分别研究了单维、双向和多维地震激励下输电塔线体系的地震响应。研究结果表明,输电塔线体系在多维地震激励下的响应明显地大于仅考虑单维地震激励,特别是仅考虑竖向地震激励的情况,在分析中忽略地震动的多维性将会低估结构的地震响应。为了得到精确的结构地震响应并更好地进行输电塔线体系的抗震设计,需要考虑多维地震输入。研究结果可为输电线路实际工程抗震设计提供参考。

Seismic Response Analysis of Transmission Tower-line System under Multi-component Ground Motion Excitations

Seismic responses of power transmission tower-line system under multi-component excitations were analyzed by numerical simulation. A three-dimensional finite element model of transmission tower-line coupled system considering the geometric nonlinearity of transmission line was established. Twelve seismic records of different soil types were selected based on Code for Design of Seismic of Electrical Installations. Seismic responses of power transmission tower-line system under single component, two horizontal component and multi-component excitations were investigated using nonlinear time history analysis method, respectively. The results show that the responses of transmission tower-line system under multi-component excitations are significantly larger than those under single component excitation only, especially for considering vertical ground motion excitation only, and neglecting multiple nature of ground motion in analysis will underestimate the responses of the structure. To obtain an accurate seismic response and a better seismic design of transmission tower-line system, multi-component ground motion inputs need to be considered. The results provide reference for seismic design of transmission line practical engineering.