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关于自然数因子中互素对的计算问题
引用本文:李敏.关于自然数因子中互素对的计算问题[J].纺织高校基础科学学报,2012(4):410-412.
作者姓名:李敏
作者单位:西北大学数学系
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11071194);陕西省教育厅科学计划项目(10JK802)
摘    要:对任意正整数n,设它的所有正因子为a1,a2,a3,…,ak,将其中任意2个互素的正因子放在一起,组成一个集合,称这个集合为互素的二元组集合,记作D2(n);其中任意3个两两互素的正因子放在一起的集合称为互素的三元组集合,记作D3(n);以此类推,其中任意r个两两互素的正因子放在一起的集合称为互素的r元组集合,记作Dr(n).Amarnath Murthy及CharlesAshbacher曾研究了Dr(n)的算术性质,同时提出了一些有关Dr(n)的阶数的计算问题和猜想.利用初等方法进一步研究Dr(n)的性质,并对一些特殊的n,给出|D2(n)|和|D3(n)|的一个确切的计算公式.

关 键 词:互素的二元组集合  互素的三元组集合  阶数  初等方法

On the computational problem related to the order of the co-prime sets of a natural number
LI Min.On the computational problem related to the order of the co-prime sets of a natural number[J].Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities,2012(4):410-412.
Authors:LI Min
Affiliation:LI Min(Department of Mathematics,Northwest University,Xi′an 710127,China)
Abstract:For any positive integer n, let al, az ,a3 ,…, ak be the divisors of n. All pairs of co-prime divisors are chosen to be a set,the set is called as a pairwise co-prime set Dz (n). All three of divisors which are co-prime are chosen to be a set,the set is called as a triplet co-prime set D3 (n). And so,all r pairs of di- visors which are co-prime to be a r co-prime set D,(n). Amarnath Murthy and Charles Ashbacher had studied the arithmetical properties of Dr(n),at the same time,they also proposed a series of problems and conjectures related to Dr(n). In the paper,the elementary methods are used to give an exact compu- tational formula for 1/92 (n) I and I D3 (n) I with some special integers n.
Keywords:pairwise co-prime sets  triplets co-prime sets  orders  elementary method
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