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Growth of High-Quality Pb((Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.91Ti0.09)O3 Single Crystals by Excess ZnO Addition
Authors:Kouichi Harada  Senji Shimanuki  Tsuyoshi Kobayashi  Yohachi Yamashita  Shiroh Saitoh
Affiliation:Power Supply Materials and Devices Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki 212-8582, Japan
Abstract:A high-quality single crystal of Pb((Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.91Ti0.09)O3 (PZNT 91/9), 40 mm in diameter and 20 mm in length, was successfully grown using the solution Bridgman method with a slight excess amount of ZnO. High-quality wafers were sliced from the light-brown single crystal. No PbO inclusions or opaque areas were observed in the transparent wafers. An array probe for echocardiography was constructed with the single-crystal wafer, and its superior performance was demonstrated.
Keywords:relaxors    lead zirconate titanate    lead zinc niobates    zinc oxide    single crystals
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