人工引雷及其在雷电防护中的应用

自１９８９年以来，利用火箭－导线技术在我国南方和北方进行了多次人工引雷试验，共获得２５次成功。其中北方１４次，南方１１次。南、北方的人工引雷特性存在着显著差异。本文总结了这些试验的一些主要结果，探讨了人工引雷在雷电防护中的应用，指出人工引雷技术是检验雷电防护器件及设施和促进雷电防护技术发展的有力工具。

ARTIFICIALLY TRIGGERED LIGHTNING AND ITS APPLICATION IN PROTECTION OF LIGHTNING

Lightning-triggering experiments have beenconducted both in the North and Southeast of China since1989. Twenty-five events of artificial lightning were triggeredby using rocket-wire technique. Fourteen events and elevenevents were triggered in the North and Southeast China re-spectively. The characteristics of triggered lightning appear tobe significantly different in the North and Southease of Chi-na. The experiments and characteristics of triggered lightningare briefly reviewed and most of results of these experimentsare outlined in this paper. The application of artificially trig-gered lightning technique in lightning protection are dis-cussed. Artificially trggered lightning technique is a powerfultool for examination of lightning protection devices and installations.