TRANSITION FROM TURBULENT TO FAST FLUIDIZATION |
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Authors: | Hsiaotao T Bi |
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Affiliation: |
a Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
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Abstract: | Based on eight transition criteria, at least two types of transition velocities are identified for the demarcation of the transition from turbulent to fast fluidization. The "critical velocity," U se , corresponds to the significant entrainment of particles from the bed, beyond which a circulating fluidized bed operation becomes essential. The "transport velocity," U tr , defines the transition to fast fluidization based on the axial solids concentration profiles. Below this velocity, a distinct interface exists between a top dilute region and a bottom dense region. Above U tr , the variation of voidage with height becomes relatively smooth. U tr is found to be a function of measurement location and riser height, as well as gas and particle properties. |
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Keywords: | Fast Fluidization Flow Regime Transport Velocity Entrainment |
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