岩石中速度对声发射源定位精度的影响(英文)

为定量研究岩石中速度误差或偏差对声发射源定位精度的影响,分别就一维线和二维平面情况下岩石中声发射源定位情况进行试验。对于线定位,采用花岗岩岩杆,对于平面问题,采用正方体大理岩,用铅笔芯折断的声音模拟声发射源。为比较线定位与平面定位的精度,在大理岩上表面的中线上进行线定位。从速度的多次测量结果来看,线定位的速度变异系数较平面定位各个方向要小。研究发现,对于线定位,绝对距离最大误差在0.8cm左右,当速度相差200m/s时,绝对距离定位误差相差0.4cm左右;对于平面定位,在传感器30cm的阵列情况下,绝对距离定位高达5cm,甚至8.7cm,可见,平面定位速度严重影响定位精度;平面定位误差较线定位误差大,说明在工程实际中,能用线定位解决的问题尽量不用面定位;与常规认识不一致的是,平面定位中6个方向速度的平均值的定位精度不是最小的,而对角线上速度的均值的定位精度最小。

Effects of sonic speed on location accuracy of acoustic emission source in rocks

To quantitatively study the location errors induced by deviation of sonic speed, the line and plane location tests were carried out. A broken pencil was simulated as acoustic emission source in the rocks. The line and plane location tests were carried out in the granite rod using two sensors and the cube of marble using four sensors, respectively. To compare the position accuracy between line and plane positions, the line poison test was also carried out on the marble surface. The results show that for line...