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Wettability of nanocrystalline diamond films
Authors:L Ostrovskaya  V Perevertailo  V Ralchenko  A Saveliev  V Zhuravlev
Affiliation:

aInstitute for Superhard Materials NASU, 2 Avtozavodskaya Str., Kiev 04074, Ukraine

bA.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute RAS, 38 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119991, Russia

cInstitute for Problems of Materials Science, 3 Krzhyzhanovsky Str., Kiev 03142, Ukraine

Abstract:The wettability of nanocrystalline CVD diamond films grown in a microwave plasma using Ar/CH4/H2 mixtures with tin melt (250–850 °C) and water was studied by the sessile-drop method. The films showed the highest contact angles θ of 168 ± 3° for tin among all carbon materials. The surface hydrogenation and oxidation allow tailoring of the θ value for water from 106 ± 3° (comparable to polymers) to 5° in a much wider range compared to microcrystalline diamond films. Doping with nitrogen by adding N2 in plasma strongly affects the wetting presumably due to an increase of sp2-carbon fraction in the films and formation of C–N radicals.
Keywords:Nanocrystalline diamond films  Wettability  Hydrogenation  Oxidation  Nitrogen doping
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